
Prof. Dr. Sarah Geber
Institute for Media and Communication Studies
B 6, 30–32 – Room 424
68159 Mannheim
by appointment via E-Mail
Prof. Sarah Geber has been Professor of Media and Communication Studies at the University of Mannheim since August 2025.
She studied and earned her doctorate at the University of Music, Drama, and Media in Hanover and habilitated at the University of Zurich (Switzerland) in 2024. From 2011 to 2018, she worked as a research assistant in Hanover, then as a senior assistant and lecturer (research) in Zurich. In 2019, she took on a substitute professorship at the University of Mannheim. Research stays also took her to George Washington University (USA) and the University of Amsterdam (Netherlands).
Sarah Geber's research focuses on social and algorithmic influences in digital media environments. Her work centers on:
• the influence of social media on the risk behavior of young people (e.g. alcohol consumption),
• the role of social norms in the context of mobile media use (e.g., accessibility norms vs. digital disconnection),
• the role of news media in communicating social prevention norms in times of crisis (e.g., pandemics, climate change).
Sarah Geber currently heads the Swiss National Science Foundation-funded research project “Alternative Media, Alternative Norms?”, which investigates the extent to which alternative media contribute to the rejection of social prevention norms in the context of climate change. She is also co-founder and co-editor of the European Journal of Health Communication.
Sarah Geber teaches bachelor's and master's courses in communication science, with a particular focus on media reception and media effects research. Her work focuses on imparting theoretical and empirical knowledge about social and algorithmic influences in digital media environments.
Publications
- De León, E., Geber, S., Vogler, D., Siegen, D., Eisenegger, M. & Friemel, T. (2025). Misperceptions of public opinion during crises: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic. Political Communication, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2025.2502401
- Geber, S. (2025). Anti, hostile, and alternative: an exploration of anti-elite attitudes, hostile-media perceptions, and alternative media use in the context of opposition to Covid-19 measures. Information, Communication & Society : ICS, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2025.2492582
- Geber, S., Horner, S., Ellendorff, T. & Nguyen, M. H. (2025). Mapping the discourse on digital disconnection: a computational analysis on #disconnection Instagram posts from 2018 to 2023. Communication Research Reports, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2025.2548262
- Nguyen, M. H. & Geber, S. (2025). Conflicting norms around mobile media dis/
connection and state awareness: A vignette experiment. Media Psychology, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2025.2542792 - Oschatz, C., Maier, J., Dian, M. & Geber, S. (2025). That’s not appropriate! Examining social norms as predictors of negative campaigning. Political Behavior, 47(2), 457–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-024-09958-2
- Geber, S. (2024). Unraveling the dark side of social norms – toward a research agenda on the challenges of social norms in health cCommunication. Health Communication, 39(12), 2955–2962. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2023.2296190
- Geber, S., Fretwurst, B., Vogler, D., Siegen, D., Eisenegger, M. & Friemel, T. (2024). Norm setting in times of crisis: A time-series analysis of the dynamics between media reporting and perceived norms in the context of the COVID-19 vaccination roll-out. Mass Communication and Society, 2–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2024.2389833
- Geber, S., Nguyen, M. H. & Büchi, M. (2024). Conflicting norms – how norms of disconnection and availability correlate with digital media use across generations. Social Science Computer Review : SSCORE, 42(3), 719–740. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393231215457
- Nguyen, M. H., Büchi, M. & Geber, S. (2024). Everyday disconnection experiences: Exploring people’s understanding of digital well-being and management of digital media use. New Media & Society, 26(6), 3657–3678. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221105428
- Vanherle, R., Geber, S. & Beullens, K. (2024). The effects of alcohol-related social media content on adolescents’ momentary perceived norms, attitudes, and drinking intentions. Health Communication, 39(11), 2225–2243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2023.2259696
- Friemel, T. N. & Geber, S. (2023). Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland: Health protective behavior in the context of communication and perceptions of efficacy, norms, and threat. Health Communication, 38(4), 779–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1976360
- Geber, S. & Ho, S. S. (2023). Examining the cultural dimension of contact-tracing app adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-country study in Singapore and Switzerland. Information, Communication & Society : ICS, 26(11), 2229–2249. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2082880
- Geber, S., Ho, S. S. & Ou, M. (2023). Communication, social norms, and the intention to get vaccinated against Covid-19 : A cross-country study in Singapore and Switzerland. European Journal of Health Communication : EJHC, 4(2), 113–139. https://doi.org/10.47368/ejhc.2023.206
- Hitchman, S. C., Geber, S., Tribelhorn, L. & Friemel, T. N. (2023). COVID-19 vaccination and changes in preventive behaviours: findings from the 2021 vaccine roll-out in Switzerland. European Journal of Public Health, 33(3), 482–489. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad050
- Vanherle, R., Geber, S., Geusens, F. & Beullens, K. (2023). Drinking buddies: The importance of proximal norms in emerging adults’ alcohol-related private and public social media use. Health Communication, 38(14), 3301–3315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2022.2148086
- Geber, S. & Friemel, T. N. (2022). Tracing-technology adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic: The multifaceted role of social norms. International Journal of Communication : IJoC, 16, 247–266.
- Geber, S. & Sedlander, E. (2022). Communication as the crucial link: Toward a multilevel approach to normative social influence. Studies in Communication Sciences, 22(2), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.24434/j.scoms.2022.02.005
- Geber, S., Tribelhorn, L., Hitchman, S. C. & Friemel, T. N. (2022). Dynamic norms for dynamic times? An experiment on the effects of dynamic and static norms messages on COVID-19 vaccination intention. Studies in Communication and Media : SCM, 11(3), 453–476. https://doi.org/10.5771/2192-4007-2022-3-453
- Winkelmann, L. & Geber, S. (2022). On the norm sensitivity of younger mobile phone users: Perceived social norms and phubbing in interactions between younger and older generations. Communication Research Reports, 39(4), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2022.2115476
- Geber, S., Baumann, E., Czerwinski, F. & Klimmt, C. (2021). The effects of social norms among peer groups on risk behavior: A multilevel approach to differentiate perceived and collective norms. Communication Research, 48(3), 319–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218824213
- Geber, S., Frey, T. & Friemel, T. N. (2021). Social media use in the context of drinking onset: The mutual influences of social media effects and selectivity. Journal of Health Communication, 26(8), 566–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2021.1980636
- Friemel, T. N., Geber, S., Pfiffner, N., van Weert, J., de Bruijn, G. & Reifegerste, D. (2020). A European journal of health communication in the age of open science. European Journal of Health Communication : EJHC, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.47368/ejhc.2020.001
- Leuppert, R. & Geber, S. (2020). Commonly done but not socially accepted? Phubbing and social norms in dyadic and small group settings. Communication Research Reports, 37(3), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1756767
- Geber, S. (2019). Do self-perceived opinion leaders actually lead opinions? Evidence from an observational study on political conversations. Communication Research Reports, 36(3), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2019.1598856
- Geber, S. (2019). Exploring normative leadership: An egocentric network approach to friends' norm-signaling relevance. International Journal of Communication : IJoC, 13, 4198–4218.
- Geber, S., Baumann, E. & Klimmt, C. (2019). Where do norms come from? Peer communication as a factor in normative social influences on risk behavior. Communication Research, 46(5), 708–730. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650217718656
- Geber, S. & Hefner, D. (2019). Social norms as communicative phenomena: A communication perspective on the theory of normative social behavior. Studies in Communication and Media : SCM, 8(1), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.5771/2192-4007-2019-1-6
- Rimal, R. N., Yilma, H., Ryskulova, N. & Geber, S. (2019). Driven to succeed: Improving adolescents' driving behaviors through a personal narrative-based psychosocial intervention in Serbia. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 122, 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.09.034
- Geber, S., Baumann, E. & Klimmt, C. (2016). Tailoring in risk communication by linking risk profiles and communication preferences: The case of speeding of young car drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 97, 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.06.015
- Geber, S., Scherer, H. & Hefner, D. (2016). Social capital in media societies: The impact of media use and media structures on social capital. International Communication Gazette, 78(6), 493–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048516640211
- Geber, S. & Scherer, H. (2015). My voter, my party, and me: American and German parliamentarians on facebook. Journal of Information Technology & Politics : JITP, 12(4), 360–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1101037
- Geber, S. (2017). Wie Meinungsführer Meinung kommunizieren : Meinungsführerschaft in der politischen Alltagskommunikation . Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag.
- Geber, S. & Hefner, D. (2018). Eine Theorie sozial-normativer Mediennutzung. In C. Wilhelm, N. Podschuweit, M. Hofer & T. Koch (eds.), Medienwahl : aktuelle Konzepte, Befunde und methodische Zugänge (S. 119–134). Baden-Baden: Nomos. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845285023-119
- Baumann, E. & Geber, S. (2015). Targetingstrategien in der Verkehrssicherheitskommunikation zur Erreichbarkeit junger Risikogruppen. In C. Klimmt, M. Maurer, H. Holte & E. Baumann (eds.), Verkehrssicherheits-Kommunikation : Beiträge der empirischen Forschung zur strategischen Unfallprävention (S. 287–307). Wiesbaden: Springer VS. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01130-7_16
- Baumann, E., Geber, S., Klimmt, C., Maurer, M., Oschatz, C. & Sülflow, M. (2015). Grenzen der Wirksamkeit präventiver Botschaften am Beispiel von Verkehrssicherheitskampagnen. In M. Schäfer, O. Quiring, C. Rossmann, M. R. Hastall & E. Baumann (eds.), Gesundheitskommunikation im gesellschaftlichen Wandel (S. 213–222). Baden-Baden: Nomos. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845264677-213